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Otto Maha - A Fluid Power Pioneer

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Otto Maha - A Fluid Power Pioneer

Otto Maha certainly gave back to this industry. In addition to his technical contributions during his life, he bequeathed large amounts of money to Purdue University, Milwaukee School of Engineering and the Fluid Power Educational Foundation to promote the teaching of fluid power in Engineering programs. Our industry owes him a great debt.

In response to a request from the Foundation, colleague and long time friend, John Pippenger provided the following:

My first meeting with Otto dates back to about 1945 while I was serving as Chief Engineer of Hydraulic HiSpeed in Detroit. After HPI was purchased by Double A Products Company in 1947 1 moved to Manchester, Michigan. It was shortly after moving to Double A as Chief Engineer I saw more of Otto while negotiating with Hannifin and attending the NCIH (National Conference on Industrial Hydraulics) programs.

Fortunately much of this early history was captured in Fluid Power - The Hidden Giant. Most of this material was gathered while I was serving as Educational Coordinator for the Fluid Power Educational Foundation. Otto was a tremendous help in this publication activity. During that time I think he knew every individual world wide who had some relationship with fluid power.

In May of 1953 at the initial meeting of the National Fluid Power Association Elwood G. Peterson and Harry Adams represented the Hannifin Corporation and I was representing Double A Products Company. Otto Maha was not at this meeting because it was not yet oriented towards the engineering programs.

I am including copies of two pictures from Fluid Power - The Hidden Giant which may be of interest to your associates. Figure 2 (8.35 on picture) shows Otto as a young man at the 1935 Machine Tool Show in Cleveland. Figure 1 (25.8 on picture) shows Otto Maha being inducted into the Fluid Power Hall of Fame at Milwaukee School of Engineering.


Anyone with additional information on Otto is urged to send it to the Foundation for inclusion in this tribute.

Please click on thumbnail images for full size with text.
The Fluid Power Hall of Fame
Figure 1
Otto Maha
Figure 2
One of Otto's many contributions
Figure 3
From Fluid Power - The Hidden Giant, The Automobile Comes of Age.
by John Pippenger, PE

Figure 2. Otto Maha is shown checking out the Hy-Power riveting machine, he designed. It would be displayed at the Hannifin booth at the 1935 Cleveland Machine Tool Show.

Figure 3: Under the usual tight delivery schedules of the automotive industry the machine was deleivered to Janesville and performed satisfactorily. From the usual difficulties of startup, it was apparent the flat floor-level power unit was not going to be easy to maintain and could be subject to contamination. Mr. Maha redesigned the pump and motor as a unit that could easily be installed into the top of the tank. Removal for service was also improved. The valves and controls were assembled at a working height so that the maintenance personnel did not need to bend, stoop or use a ladder.

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OTTO J. MAHA - A FLUID POWER PIONEER
by John Pippenger - Honorary Life Trustee, The Fluid Power Educational Foundation

The late Otto Maha is probably best known today for his many years of service with the Parker Hannifin Corporation. During the period when John Pippenger was preparing materials for the history of the fluid power industry, as an adjunct project while working with the Fluid Power Educational Foundation, Otto provided an abundant source of information for many areas of research for the contents of the volume and development of the manuscript. When the final manuscript for Fluid Power - The Hidden Giant was completed Otto was the technical editor whose vast knowledge of the people and products in the Fluid Power Industry guaranteed the accuracy of the contents of this extensive history. 

A brief biography

Otto mentioned that in 1924 as he passed his seventeenth birthday he accepted a job at Barco Manufacturing Company in Chicago. Barco made flexible joints and connectors for steam, air and water lines and other fluid pipes as well as a pneumatically-powered reverse gear for locomotives. Seeking to supplement his high school math he attended night school at Lewis Institute of Technology in Chicago, which became better known as the Illinois Institute of Technology. 

Otto's experience at Barco included the design of a 2000 psi valve and drawings for advertising materials to show the Barco joints used on platens in presses for connecting steam and water lines to multiple platen presses. 

At age 21 Otto chose to join the Hannifin Manufacturing Corporation where he quickly became involved in promoting fluid power products. As a result of some of these activities Hannifin became a member of the National Machine Tool Builders Association and Otto attended his first standards meeting as a member of the sub-committee on the "Lathe Spindle Nose". This was the start of many years of standards development activities. 

Otto Maha was very active in the early start of the National Fluid Power Association standards activities and joined Jim Fisher in 1964 in a meeting of the Association Francaise de Normalisation which ultimatelly resulted in the work on fluid power symbols for the International Standards Organization (ISO) in conjunction with ISOITC10. The first fruit of this effort was ISO R1219, a recommendation issued in 1970. 

Otto was deeply involved in development and procurement of papers for the National Conference on Fluid Power. He served as conference director in 1949, 1950 and 1952. Otto Maha donated his copies of the first four proceedings of the National Conference on Industrial Hydraulics (1947, 1948, 1949 and 1950) to Lehigh University in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania. Otto was also involved in developing programs within the JIC Joint Industry Conference).

Standards Committee B93 - Fluid Power Systems and Products was authorized in September of 1961. At the time B93.1-1964 was approved, the Chairman of the Committee was John J. Pippenger and the Vice Chairman was Otto J. Maha. Otto later served as chairman of Committee B93 for several years.  

In the spring of 1967 Otto Maha of the Hannifin Corporation was one of the four man delegation on Industrial Standards and Norms to the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.

On March 30 1967, fluid power technology took another step towards full recognition as an autonomous field of technology. As part of the ceremonies unveiling the new educational and laboratory facilities of the Fluid Power Institute at the Milwaukee School of Engineering, The Fluid Power Hall of Fame was dedicated with Otto Maha as part of this group of fluid power pioneers. 

As a retiree from the Parker Hannifin Corporation Otto continued to support the Fluid Power Educational Foundation as an honorary trustee with guidance for John Pippenger and the other trustees in some of the early Foundation programs and as a loyal supporter throughout the ensuing years.  

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